Which Ethernet cable should the camera run use, and how long can it be?

Buy Cat6 (shielded if it runs next to power), never copper-clad aluminum for PoE. About 100 m over copper; use fiber with converters for a long permanent run.

Lynx has no specific requirement between Cat5, Cat6 or higher-rated network cable. When you buy or replace one, Cat6 is recommended. If it runs in conduit next to power cables, use shielded Cat6.

Copper-clad aluminum (CCA) cable is fine for data only. Don't send PoE over it, because it has higher resistance and runs hot; if you use CCA, power the camera with a PoE+ injector at the camera end. A 60 m CCA run is already at the maximum recommended range for data.

The Vision-series datasheets give about 100 m from camera to computer over copper network cable, and up to 2,000 m over fiber with a converter. For permanent runs over about 300 ft, such as press box to finish line, use fiber with a media converter at each end: see Stadium wiring setup and Installation Resources.

No Ethernet port on the laptop? A USB-to-Ethernet adapter works: give it the static IP address from the networking guide and turn off its power saving so Windows doesn't drop it mid-meet.

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